RUDOLF ERNST (1854-1932)

Project Details

RUDOLF ERNST (1854-1932) – Chubuk Smoker

Signed ‘R. Ernst’
Oil on panel.
Dimensions: 64.5 x 81 cm.

Born in Vienna on 14 February 1854, Rudolf Ernst is one of the leading painters of the Orientalist movement. He was first inspired by his father who was an architect and an esteemed member of the Vienna Fine Arts Academy. Ernst enrolled as a student of the Academy in 1869. Between 1873 and 1876 he studied history of painting under the supervision of Anselm Feuerbach. In 1875 he received the special prize from the Academy. In Paris he studied with Ludwig Deutch and Johann Discart. He became friends with painters including Charles Wilda, Arthur Ferraris, Raphael Ambros and Rudolf Weiss.

Later he opened his workshop in Rue de Naval. He exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français in Paris. In the early stage of his career he mostly worked on portraits and genre scenes, turning later to Orientalist subjects. He gained fame for painting with great skill and extraordinary precision. In the first years of his professional life, he was supported by the famous French art dealer Adolphe Goupil, the painter Gerome’s father-in-law. Goupil provided private commissions from the United States for Ernst and helped him to develop an international reputation.

He visited Constantinople in 1880. In 1883 he met Osman Hamdy Bey, a student of Gerome. He achieved great success during his stay in the Ottoman capital. In 1889 he exhibited at Salon des Artistes Français the following works: ‘A Guardian in Cairo’, ‘Portrait of M.C.B.’, ‘Imperial Guards of the Ottoman Palace’. In the same year he won the bronze medal at the Exposition Universale in Paris. His portrait of Agop Pasha was included in the German biographical dictionary of artists Thieme-Becker. He painted portraits of members of the Ottoman court. Following his return to France in 1905 he left his old workshop and moved to Fontenay-aux-Roses.

Rudolf Ernst is famed as a master painter of the Orientalist movement, focused on painting scenes he had memorized or photographed during his voyages. Aside from photographs and sketches from his travels, he gathered a large collection of ceramics, tiles, textiles, carpets, daggers and other weapons. He died in 1932. His paintings are preserved in French museums and international museums, foundations and private collections around the world. For a detailed account on his carrier and illustrated works please see: Martina Haja & Gunter Wimmer’s Les Orientalistes des Ecoles Allemande et Autrichienne, ACR Edition, Paris, 2000, pp. 226-252.

Categories: Orientalist Paintings
Credits: Acquired by a private French collector in the 1970s.

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RUDOLF ERNST (1854-1932) – Chubuk Smoker

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